Completed 2024 National Groundwater Systems

Image of water tank in a dry golden landscape

The National Groundwater Systems project improved understanding of Australia's groundwater resources to better support responsible groundwater management and secure groundwater resources into the future.

The project developed new national coverages to constrain groundwater systems and improved data standards and workflows of groundwater assessment.

Through a phased inventory of Australia's groundwater systems in onshore basins, this project standardised datasets and information, including principal aquifers and key groundwater dependent assets. The project has developed a national understanding of groundwater systems that integrates available geoscience data and emerging technologies to better characterise and manage groundwater supply across vast areas of arid Australia.

Web-based delivery, visualisation and analysis of hydrogeological information complements the work of groundwater authorities and improves the accessibility of groundwater science and data for communities and decision-makers.

Due to the complexity of this image and the niche scientific target audience, no alternative description has been provided. Please email Geoscience Australia at clientservices@ga.gov.au for an alternative description.

Area of focus for continental-scale projects

What we did

The National Groundwater Systems project was divided into 3 research areas designed to undertake the following project activities:

This project activity developed a national geoscientific inventory of Australia's groundwater systems. Some of the key activities included delivery of an updated 'State of knowledge' assessment for the major hydrogeological basins across the country. Identifying and documenting important data and knowledge gaps during this assessment assists with prioritising future groundwater investigations in these regions. Subsequent work included a series of detailed groundwater system inventories for high priority basins identified from the 'State of knowledge' evaluation.

This project activity consisted of a number of activities that aimed to consolidate, document and advance science workflows, data processing, existing national groundwater data and information:

  • In collaboration with national science agencies and relevant jurisdictions we assessed and improved the availability and currency of national groundwater data and information by updating the linkages between the existing National Groundwater Information System, National Aquifer Framework, Australian Stratigraphic Units Database and the current Hydrogeology Map of Australia.
  • Testing, documenting and formalising workflows using multi-disciplinary data to improve groundwater data analysis and knowledge was a priority. This included the expansion of integrated basin analysis for groundwater applications to incrementally advance our understanding of hydrostratigraphy tied to a nationally consistent chronostratigraphic framework that will continue beyond the Exploring for the Future program.
  • Integrated workflows have been supported by improvements in Geoscience Australia database infrastructure to more effectively and efficiently store and deliver groundwater data, in particular hydrochemistry and groundwater level data. These databases and existing Geoscience Australia 3D hydrogeologic visualisations are available through the Exploring for the Future Data Discovery Portal, with flexibility to include updates from the program and external organisations, as appropriate.

This project activity facilitated groundwater data integration and accessibility, developed nationally consistent datasets and map products, and drafted leading practice guidelines. Activities included:

  • Enhanced groundwater data accessibility — we improved delivery of data through developing a dedicated Groundwater Portal persona to optimise the groundwater user interface of the existing Exploring for the Future Data Discovery Portal. We improved the way a range of hydrogeological data is visualised and delivered to users, including delivery of the 'State of knowledge' inventory of groundwater information.
  • New and updated map products — we developed data products that contribute to national coverages to improve groundwater system understanding for specialist and general audiences. This activity used remotely sensed data to improve our understanding of groundwater dependant ecosystems and palaeovalleys nationally.
  • Leading practice — in collaboration with experts from national science agencies, we developed leading practice guidelines for groundwater science. Priority topics included water level monitoring and revised groundwater sampling workflows.

Outputs

Project outputs are available on this page and the Exploring for the Future Data Discovery Portal.

Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference (AEGC)
Australasian Groundwater & NZHS Joint Conference (AGS)

Collaboration

Geoscience Australia acknowledges all landholders and communities who support our work in rural, regional and remote Australia.

Geoscience Australia staff engaging with communities

Important community information

Geoscience Australia is committed to land, air and marine access best practice and to protecting cultural heritage and the environment.

We thank the people and communities who collaborate with us to ensure the success of the Exploring for the Future program.

Geoscience Australia activities are not undertaken on behalf of any exploration company; we work for the benefit of all Australians.

All data produced by Geoscience Australia, including the data from this project, is publicly available after quality assurance has been performed.

For more information or general enquiries, please email clientservices@ga.gov.au

Groundwater

Program 2020-24

The Exploring for the Future program (2020-24) focused on 8 interrelated projects, united in growing our understanding of Australia's geology.

Deep-dive
Three deep-dive projects in potentially resource-rich corridors identified in the east and west of Australia: Darling-Curnamona-Delamerian, Officer-Musgrave-Birrindudu and Barkly-Isa-Georgetown projects.

National
Three national projects with a focus on southern Australia: Australia's Resources Framework, National Groundwater Systems and Australia's Future Energy Resources projects.

Program support
Two program support projects: Enhanced Data Delivery and Geoscience Knowledge Sharing projects.